Dermabrasion is defined as the removal of the top layers of the skin by the process of abrasion, or sanding, to smooth out the skin. Dermabrasion is commonly used to remove sun-damaged skin or skin lesions and to lessen scars and dark spots. The face is the most commonly treated part of the body, but other areas of the skin, such as the hands, may also be treated.
How Dermabrasion is performed
Dermabrasion is performed by a plastic surgeon or dermatologist. The procedure itself is done by using a high-speed rotary instrument with an abrasive wheel or brush that will sand the surface of the skin. For deep abrasions, general anesthesia is commonly used.
It is very important to select doctors who are experienced in doing the procedure to ensure the success of the treatment. In choosing the doctor, you should also make sure that you ask questions regarding how the procedure will be done. Since this may require another visit to the doctor, be sure to choose one that you are comfortable with so that you can openly give feedback if anything goes wrong after the treatment.
What to expect after Dermabrasion
After the treatment, you might experience some discomfort or pain. Prescription or over-the-counter medications can be used to ease any pain, but it is recommended not to take aspirin or ibuprofen for one week after the procedure. Healing typically begins in seven to ten days.
The newly formed skin will be a pink or reddish color, but a normal color will gradually develop, usually in six to eight weeks. As soon as the skin is healed, make-up may be used to cover any redness. Most people can resume normal activities 14 days after treatment. It is advised that you stay out of direct or indirect sunlight for three to six months after the procedure and to use sunscreen regularly.
Risks and Complications of Dermabrasion
Although side effects are unlikely to happen after a dermabrasion, several risks have to be considered. For example, the anesthesia used could have a negative reaction when taken with other medications. Heart or breathing problems may also occur. For the procedure itself, side effects may include:
• Uneven changes in skin color
• Darkening of the skin
• Infections
• Scar formation
The removal of acne and tattoo scars, age and sun spots, or skin growths can all be treated by dermabrasion. In general, a 50% improvement is considered a good result, but even with realistic expectations, you may not see a significant result for several weeks or months after treatment. Patients seeking skin treatment may also want to consider a chemical peel or laser resurfacing.
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