Our faces lose elasticity and begin to show visible flaws as we get older. A rhytidectomy, commonly known as a facelift, is a cosmetic surgery used to improve the firmness and smoothness of the face to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and other signs of aging. In 2007, the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery reported that rhytidectomy is considered the seventh most popular and quickly performed aesthetic surgery.
Rhytidectomy Procedure
In most cases, facelifts are performed under local anesthesia which leaves the patient awake and relaxed but basically unaware of the pain. Although some surgeons opt for general anesthesia, local anesthesia is preferred. The surgical procedure usually last for several hours and is often performed on an outpatient basis.
During a face lift, skin is lifted from the face and neck and excess tissue and bare muscle are tightened. If fats are exposed, some liposuction would be required. The skin is stretched back across the face and the excess skin is removed. Facelifts are often combined with eyelid surgery or blepharoplasty and other procedures that are typically performed under general anesthesia if the patient chooses.
Rhytidectomy Risks
Complications of a rhytidectomy can involve hematoma, infection, and reactions to anesthesia. Damage to the facial nerves and necrosis of the skin can also occur, but instances are very rare. Smokers are strictly advised to stop smoking prior to a face lift, and medications such as aspirin, anti-inflammatory medications and some vitamins can increase the risk of bleeding.
Today, many different face lift techniques exist, and most outcomes are consistently reliable. Plastic surgeons should be trained in techniques for safely operating on facial skin.
